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Antimicrobial-resistance infections in patients have become more common in recent years. Bacteria such as Salmonella typhi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and others cause antimicrobial-resistant illnesses. The increased prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant infections has resulted in an increase in healthcare spending for their treatment, as well as an increase in the number of deaths. Antibacterial medications can be used to treat the majority of bacterial illnesses, and immunizations can also be used to prevent them. Furthermore, a rising number of medications for the treatment of antimicrobial-resistant illnesses are entering the market.
Bacteriophage Therapy are being looked at as a possible antibiotic option. Viruses are utilised in this therapy to inject their genetic material into bacteria and grow using their host machinery. This phage therapy is utilised in the body of patients to cure or prevent bacterial illnesses. Bacteriophage therapy is also important in the disciplines of molecular biology and technological research. These characteristics broaden the possibility for medication development. In general, they stimulate the immune system, such as cytokine release. They can also change the tumour microenvironment to make anticancer treatment more effective. Bacteriophages, on the other hand, are used as a platform for foreign peptides that may have anticancer properties.
Bacteriophages are viruses that can be found anywhere bacteria live. It is believed that there are more than 1031 bacteriophages on the earth, which is more than any other organism, including bacteria. Bacteriophages provide a unique viewpoint on the diversity, origins, and evolution of viruses, not only because of their enormous abundance – there are more than 1031 phage particles in the biosphere – but also because of their remote origins, which are likely more than three billion years ago.
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