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what is diabetes?
what is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the way the body uses glucose or sugar.

 Glucose is a type of sugar made by the body and is used by cells in the body to create energy. When glucose isn’t processed correctly, it can build up in the blood and lead to diabetes.

Factors that Cause Diabetes

 

-A problem with the pancreas – this organ is located below the stomach and helps control the blood sugar levels.

-A problem with insulin – this hormone helps to control blood sugar levels.

-A problem with how the body uses sugar – either because of a lack of insulin or because of a problem with how the pancreas works.

 

There are many ways that you can get diabetes, and it can develop at any age. However, it’s more common in people over 50 years old. There are different types of diabetes, but all of them cause problems with how the body uses sugar.

What is diabetes?

A diabetes diagnosis is a medical term that means your blood sugar is too high. Diabetes is a disease that affects the way your body uses blood sugar. Diabetes can be life-threatening if not treated properly.


There are two types of diabetes and these are type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with type 1 diabetes usually develop the disease in early adulthood and have to take daily insulin injections to control their blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes is a more common form of the disease. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin. This means that even when people with type 2 diabetes take insulin, their blood sugar levels can still get too high. Types 2 and 3 are also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or pre-diabetes.


There is no one clear cause for either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, but they are believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, including obesity, poor diet, lack of exercise, and stress. Diabetes can be controlled with diet, exercise, medication, and a healthy lifestyle.

 

Types of Diabetes

There are three types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. Each has a different cause, but all lead to problems with blood sugar control. Symptoms of diabetes can vary from person to person, but typically include increased thirst, urination, and hunger; weight loss; and increased blood sugar levels. There is no one cure for diabetes, but treatments include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise; medication; and insulin therapy.

 

How diabetes is treated?

Diabetes is a disease in which the body cannot properly use glucose, a type of sugar. Glucose comes from food and is used by the body to create energy. Diabetes can be caused by several factors, but the most common is obesity. Over time, diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves. It can also cause heart problems, blindness, kidney failure, and stroke. There is currently no cure for diabetes, but there are treatments that can help manage the condition.

Factors that Cause Diabetes

Many factors contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes, but the most common cause is obesity. A person’s risk of developing diabetes increases if they have a family history of the disease, are African American, or have been obese for a long time. Other factors that can increase your chances of getting type 2 diabetes include being over age 45, having high blood pressure, being sedentary, and having low HDL cholesterol levels.

 

A serious complication of type 2 diabetes is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a life-threatening condition caused by high blood sugar levels and an inability to produce insulin. DKA can occur in people with type 1 diabetes or in those who have had type 2 diabetes for a long time and have not been able to control their blood sugar levels. Symptoms of DKA include feeling very thirsty, tired, headache, and nausea. If left untreated, DKA can lead to coma and death.

 

There are many ways to prevent or treat type 2 diabetes, including weight loss, exercise, and medication. If you have diabetes, it’s important to consult with your doctor on a plan that will help you manage your disease and improve your overall health.

 

What is the Metabolic Syndrome?

Metabolic syndrome is a collection of risk factors that increase your chance of developing type 2 diabetes. The most common are: being overweight or obese, having high blood pressure, having high blood sugar, and having a low level of HDL cholesterol (the “good” cholesterol).

 

The metabolic syndrome is also called the “insulin resistance syndrome” because it is a sign that your body has trouble using insulin properly. When this happens, the pancreas has to produce more and more insulin to control blood sugar levels. This can lead to type 2 diabetes if left untreated.

 

There is no single cause for metabolic syndrome, but it is believed to be caused by a combination of genes and lifestyle habits. If you have metabolic syndrome, you are at greater risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other chronic problems.

Symptoms of Diabetes

If you have diabetes, there are some early signs to watch for. These include things like being very thirsty, needing to urinate a lot, feeling tired all the time, and having trouble healing wounds. If you notice any of these symptoms more than usual, talk to your doctor.

 

Diabetes is a disease where your body doesn't produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose (sugar) from food. If you have diabetes, your pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't use insulin correctly. This can lead to high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia).

 

Hyperglycemia can cause many problems in people with diabetes. It can damage blood vessels and nerves, cause heart problems and stroke, and increase the risk of health problems like kidney stones and foot ulcers. It can also lead to blindness if it's not treated properly.

 

If you have any questions about your diabetes or how to manage it, please contact your doctor.

Types of Diabetics

There are different types of diabetes, which means that people with diabetes have different symptoms and needs. The types of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and pre-diabetes.

Type 1 Diabetes


Type 1 is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This destroys these cells, which leaves someone with type 1 diabetes unable to produce any insulin and required to take insulin daily to regulate their blood sugar levels. Most people with type 1 diabetes develop the disease before the age of 30, but it can also occur in children and teenagers. Symptoms of type 1 include frequent episodes of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia), severe hunger, fatigue, and shakiness.

Type 2 Diabetes


Type 2 is a chronic condition that results when the body can’t process sugar properly. As a result, blood sugar levels rise uncontrollably and can lead to serious health problems like heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Type 2 usually starts after age 40 but can occur at any age. Symptoms of type 2 include increased appetite along with weight gain or loss, fatigue, or lack of sleep.

Pre-Diabetic Syndrome

What is the Pre-Diabetic Syndrome? Pre-Diabetic Syndrome is a term used to describe someone who has risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes but hasn't yet developed the disease. The syndrome includes being overweight or obese, having high blood pressure, and having a family history of diabetes. It's important to get checked for diabetes if you have any of these risk factors because early detection and treatment can help prevent the disease from getting worse.

 

Insulin Resistance

Diabetes is a disease where the body cannot use insulin properly to convert food into energy. This can lead to several health problems, including obesity and heart disease. There is currently no cure for diabetes, but there are several treatments available that can improve the quality of life for people with the condition.

 

Testing for Diabetes

Diabetes is a disease in which the body cannot properly control blood sugar levels. There are many different types of diabetes, and each person’s experience with it is unique. However, some signs will suggest that you may have diabetes, and your doctor can perform tests to confirm the diagnosis.


When you have diabetes, your blood sugar (blood sugar) levels become too high over time. Your body does not produce enough insulin or use it properly, so the sugar stays in your blood for too long. This can damage your eyes, nerves, heart, and other organs over time.
There are a few different ways to test for diabetes: fasting blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c (A1C), and serum glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C).


Fasting blood glucose measures how much sugar is in your blood after you have not eaten or had any fluids for at least eight hours. Hemoglobin A1C measures the average level of glucose in your blood over the previous three months. Serum glycosylated hemoglobin measures the amount of sugar attached to proteins in your blood.


If you have any questions about your diabetes diagnosis or care, please contact your doctor for a prescription for medication and your diet plan.