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India Builds World's Largest Solar Park at Bhadla in Rajasthan to Decarbonize Its Energy Production
India Builds World's Largest Solar Park at Bhadla in Rajasthan to Decarbonize Its Energy Production
ndia has been making great strides in renewable energy, and the Bhadla Solar Power Plant is a shining example of this progress. With an installed capacity of 2,245 MW, it is the largest solar farm in the country and the world. Thanks to its impressive size, the Bhadla Solar Power Plant can produce enough electricity to power over 1.3 million homes. In addition, the plant has helped to create nearly 25,000 jobs, both direct and indirect.

Highlights

  • According to Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), Bhadla Solar Park is currently the world's largest solar park constructed in Rajasthan, India.
  • As of 2021, the park supplies power to more than 1.3 million households in Rajasthan. The park has also helped to create more than 2,000 jobs in the field.
  • This multi-billion park is worth USD 1.4 Billion, with 10 million solar panels having a total capacity of 2245 MW.
  • This project has employed more than 25,000 people and covers an area of 1400 acres.

 

Introduction

India has been making great strides in renewable energy, and the Bhadla Solar Power Plant is a shining example of this progress. With an installed capacity of 2,245 MW, it is the largest solar farm in the country and the world. Thanks to its impressive size, the Bhadla Solar Power Plant can produce enough electricity to power over 1.3 million homes. In addition, the plant has helped to create nearly 25,000 jobs, both direct and indirect.

 

The Bhadla Solar Power Plant is a vital part of India's commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and combating climate change. With this remarkable initiative, the country is now listed as one of the largest solar energy producers by the US-based Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) in its solar market report. It is clear that India is well on its way to becoming a world leader in renewable energy.

 

Background 

The plant was built at the cost of INR. 14,000 crores and was completed in just 18 months. The plant has been acclaimed as an engineering marvel and testimony to India's national solar mission or commitment to clean energy. 

 

The Bhadla Solar Park project is being developed under the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE) scheme for developing solar parks and ultra-mega solar power projects. It is in line with the Rajasthan Solar Energy Policy 2011 and is considered one of the most important commissioned solar projects in Rajasthan. 

 

Location

 

Location of Bhadla Project

Source- Suryaurja 

 

The park is located in Bhadla village, which is 220 kilometers away from Jodhpur on the Bap-Bhadla road. Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation (RREC) has allotted more than 5,700 hectares of land to execute the project in coordination with the state government.

 

Because of its climate, the location has been described as "nearly unlivable." Average temperatures in Bhadla range between 46 and 48 °C (115 and 118 °F), with regular hot winds and sand storms. The village of Bap is around 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Bhadla, while the nearest metropolitan region - a tehsil town named Phalodi - is about 80 kilometers (50 miles) distant.

 

Reasons to build Bhadla Solar Park. 

The two main reasons to build the Bhadla Solar Park are:

The location factor 

The park is situated in a desert area and receives very little rainfall. The average room temperature is also high, which makes it ideal for solar power generation. The park's location also makes it less likely to be affected by extreme weather conditions.

 

Mitigating Carbon Dioxide emission 

The park has been designed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The solar farm is estimated to offset approximately 15 million tonnes of carbon dioxide over its lifetime. This is equivalent to planting 400,000 trees or taking three lakh cars off the road.

 

Other than these significant reasons, there are other essential factors in building the Bhadla Solar Park.

 

Rajasthan’s sunny climate

Rajasthan is a sunny state with high levels of solar insolation, and the state has large tracts of vacant land ideal for solar development. This Solar project also reduces the dependency on fossil fuels. 

 

The state renewable energy policy

The state of Rajasthan is firmly committed to renewable energy and expects to generate 25% of its electricity from renewables by 2025.

 

Surplus electricity production

Given the low population density of Rajasthan, the solar project is expected to produce surplus energy. This energy can then be sold in the market through the well-connected power grid system. 

 

The Bhadla Solar Park is vital to India's renewable energy objectives. The park has successfully achieved these objectives and has also generated significant revenue for the state government. In addition, the park has helped to increase the commercial viability of solar power in India and has spurred the development of other solar parks across the country.

 

Scope of Construction 

The state government of Rajasthan has led the construction of a renewable energy project, Bhadla Solar Park, that was executed in four phases. Rajasthan Solar Park Development Company Limited (RSPDCL) developed the project's first two phases, with Saurya Urja Company of Rajasthan taking on phase three and Adani Enterprises Renewable Energy Park Rajasthan constructing phase four. 

 

The Bhadla Solar Park had a total value of USD 1.4 billion. The solar power projects' developers are assigned by the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) and the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI). Together with developers, the two institutions have inked a 25-year power purchase deal.

 

The construction started in July 2015 and was completed in 2020. The solar plant started operations in 2021 and is now fully operational.

 

The construction of Bhadla Solar Park has been done in 4 phases:

Phase One 2015-2018

The park's first phase started in 2015 and was completed in 2018. On completion, the solar installation reached a total capacity of 75 MW.

 

Construction Site of Bhadla Solar Park Source: New Security Beat

 

Phase Two 2018-2019

Phase two, with a one-year construction timeline, has added 10 solar power plants with a total capacity of 680 MW.

 

Phase Three and Four 2019-2020

Phases three and four of the park, completed in 2020, each comprise 10 solar power plants with a combined capacity of 1,000 MW and 500 MW. The companies which participated in the construction of phase 3 & phase 4 are:

 

Companies

Capacity

Hero Future Energies

300 MW

Softbank Group

200 MW

ACME Solar 

200 MW

SB Energy 

300 MW

Azure Power 

200 MW

ReNew Solar Power 

50 MW

Phelan Energy Group 

50 MW

Avada Power 

100 MW

SB Energy 

100 MW

 

Investors and Contractors 

Several solar companies participated in the construction of this solar park.  The Rajasthan Renewable Energy Transmission Investment Programme (RRETIP), coordinated by the Government of India, the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the Clean Technology Fund, are the main parties for funding the construction of the USD 1.4 billion Bhadla Solar Park.

 

Vikram Solar was the EPC contractor for phase two of a 130 MW solar power facility.

 

Key Contractors 

  • Rays Power Experts provided engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) services for the solar park's 140MW capacity development in phase two.
  • In June 2018, Ecoppia inked a deal with SB Energy to deploy 2,000 robotic solar panel cleaning machines across five locations in stages three and four.
  • In February 2018, Larsen & Toubro was awarded the contract to develop a 100MW solar power facility in phase three by SB Energy.
  • During the project's development, technical help was provided by Meghraj Capital Advisors Private Limited, RangSutra, and Urmul Marusthali Bunkar Vikas Samiti.
  • The Bhadla Solar Park is one of the largest solar parks in the world and has been fully operational since 2021, and it is helping to lessen India's reliance on imported fossil fuels. 

 

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