Penicillin and cephalosporin in practice, how to use the best effect?
In the past two years, the environmental protection investigation has been very serious, and the state has also imposed great supervision on environmental protection. Now, the price of veterinary drugs has increased, the price of feed has increased, and the price of environmental protection equipment has increased. Pig farmers cannot help but sigh, raising a pig is not easy. It's easy. When the sows give birth, they have to stay with them all night. When the pigs are sick, they have to keep looking for the cause and treatment. But there are no pigs that don't get sick. In order to better exchange knowledge of pig raising, the editor has organized Some basic knowledge of penicillin, amoxicillin and cephalosporin when some pigs are sick, I hope to help everyone!
Let's first understand penicillin, amoxicillin, cephalosporin
1. Penicillin: It is an antibiotic produced by Penicillium in the process of metabolism.
2. Amoxicillin is only one of the synthetic penicillins.
3. Cephalosporins and penicillins are two types of β-lactams in antibiotics. There are also many kinds of cephalosporins. Currently, the three-generation ceftiofur and the fourth-generation ceftazime are mainly used in pig farms.
Drugs for some common diseases:
penicillin + antondin is the first choice for arthritis streptococcus, high-dose penicillin for swine erysipelas combined with traditional Chinese medicines for antipyretic or immunity-enhancing preparations is effective, exudative dermatitis is generally injected with penicillin + glutathione + astragalus polysaccharide liquid; penicillin is more targeted, and the effect may be faster!
For drug resistance, if a disease is resistant to penicillin and the effect is not good, use cephalosporins, switch it, and if it still doesn't work, use lincomycin or sulfa drugs.
Targeted use of different drugs
A, intramuscular injection of cephalosporin + Houttuynia cordata for mastitis can be effective; Dimitris + procaine penicillin is a special drug for closed injection of mastitis, this method is very good B, pleuropneumonia and other respiratory diseases , Cephalosporin is also a good choice, but most people use florfenicol, tilmicosin and the like; C. Topical drugs, such as streptococcal joints, and penicillin are also used when there is a problem with the hoof.
Note: Cephalosporin is better than penicillin when it comes to mixed respiratory causes! The healing range is fast and wide! To prevent respiratory diseases, use cephalosporin, mycoplasma, etc. together, the preventive effect will be better! However, the toxicity of penicillin is very small, while the toxicity of cephalosporins is higher, and the first generation of cephalosporins has certain renal toxicity.
Applicable to: three-needle health care for piglets, postpartum anti-inflammatory treatment for sows, poor feed intake for chronic diseases, persistent low-grade fever, arthritis, and loss of stiffness in stiff pigs and other wasting diseases.
Usage and dosage: 1 intramuscular injection for pigs weighing 300 catties, long-acting sustained-release intramuscular injection once a day, long duration of action, and continuous use for 3 days for severe infections. Combined with lincomycin and Houttuynia cordata injection, the therapeutic effect is better. .
