Ulcerative colitis affects the lining of the large intestine (colon) and the rectum alone. The severity of the forms varies. Patients with ulcerative colitis are at a higher risk of acquiring colon cancer. Rectal haemorrhage, bloody diarrhoea, abdominal pains, and pain are all symptoms. Medication and surgery are used to treat the condition.
The cause of ulcerative colitis, according to researchers, is complicated and involves a number of factors. They believe it's the outcome of an overactive immune system. The immune system's mission is to keep the body safe from pathogens and other potentially harmful chemicals. However, your immune system can sometimes wrongly attack your body, resulting in inflammation and tissue damage.
If you have ulcerative colitis symptoms, your primary care physician would most likely send you to a specialist. Adults' care should be overseen by a gastroenterologist, a specialist who specialises in the digestive system. A paediatric gastroenterologist who specialises in children should oversee the care of young patients.
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