The multifactorial etiology of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) results from intricate interactions between host variables, environmental factors, and pathogens. Environmental stresses, such as weaning, transportation, mingling, congestion, bad weather, dust, and insufficient ventilation, have a negative impact on the host's immunological and nonimmune defensive mechanisms. Additionally, some environmental elements (such as overcrowding and poor ventilation) might accelerate the spread of infectious pathogens among animals. There are numerous infectious agents linked to Bovine Respiratory Disease Treatment. A virus or other initial pathogen may change an animal's natural defenses, allowing bacteria to colonize the lower respiratory tract.
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