Traumatic brain injury typically results from a fierce blow or jolt to the head or body. An object that pushes through brain tissue, such as a bullet or shattered piece of skull, also can provoke traumatic brain injury.
Moderate traumatic brain injury may influence your brain cells for the time being. More serious brain injury can result in TBI symptoms like bruising, torn tissues, bleeding, and other bodily damage to the brain. These injuries can conclude in long-term difficulties or death.
Symptoms of TBI
Traumatic brain injury can have broad-ranging physical and psychological consequences. Some signs or symptoms may arise instantly after the traumatic event, while others may occur days or weeks afterward.
Mild traumatic brain injury
The symptoms of mild or moderate traumatic brain injury may include:
Physical symptoms
- Headache
- Nausea or vomiting
- Fatigue or drowsiness
- Troubles with speech
- Dizziness or losing balance
Sensory symptoms
- Sensory concerns, such as blurred vision, ringing in the ears, a bad taste in the mouth, or shifts in the ability to smell
- Sensitivity to light or sound
Cognitive, behavioral, or mental symptoms
- Loss of consciousness for a considerable time
- No loss of consciousness, but a state of being stunned, confused, or disoriented
- Memory or attention problems
- Mood shifts or mood swings
- Feeling sad or nervous
- Difficulty sleeping
- Sleeping more than usual
Moderate to extreme traumatic brain injuries
Moderate to extreme traumatic brain injuries can possess any symptoms and signs of mild injury, as well as these symptoms that may occur within the first hours to days after a head wound:
Physical symptoms
- Loss of consciousness
- Constant headache or headache that aggravates
- Repeated vomiting or nausea
- Strokes or seizures
- Clear liquids sapping from the nose or ears
- Incapability to awaken from sleep
- Weakness or numbness in fingers and toes
- Loss of coordination
Cognitive or mental symptoms
- Deep confusion
- Agitation, aggressiveness, or other unusual behavior
- Slurred oration
- Coma and other conditions of consciousness
Children's symptoms
Infants and young children with brain wounds might not express headaches, sensory issues, confusion, and similar signs. In a child with TBI, you may mark:
- Change in eating or nursing habits
- The unusual or easy grouchiness
- Constant crying and inability to get consoled
- Change incapacity to pay attention
- Change in sleep habits
- Seizures
- Sad or depressed mood
- Drowsiness
- Loss of attraction for favorite toys or games
Causes of TBI explained by neurologist Dallas
Blow or other severe injuries to the head or body causes Traumatic brain injury. The degree of harm can depend on several elements, including the nature of the wound and the strength of impact.
Traumatic Brain Injury Causes include the following:
Falls: Falls from a ladder or bed, downstairs, in the bath, and other falls are the most typical reason for traumatic brain injury overall, especially in older adults and young children.
Vehicle-related collisions: Crashes involving cars, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians involved in accidents are typical for traumatic brain injury.
Violence: Gunshot injuries, child abuse, domestic violence, and other attacks are typical reasons. The shaken baby syndrome is a traumatic brain injury in infants due to violent shaking.
Sports injuries: Traumatic brain injuries may get caused by injuries from several sports, including soccer, football, baseball, boxing, lacrosse, skateboarding, hockey, and other high-impact or extreme sports. These are incredibly typical in youth.
Explosive bursts and other combat injuries: Explosive bursts are a common cause of traumatic brain injury symptoms in active-duty military personnel. Although that occurs isn't yet well comprehended, many researchers believe that the stress wave passing through the brain greatly disrupts brain function.
Traumatic Brain Injury Causes are piercing wounds, severe bangs to the head with shrapnel or debris, and falls or bodily collisions with things following a blast.
Risk factors
The individuals most at danger of traumatic brain injury comprise:
- Children, particularly newborns to 4-year-olds
- Young adults, particularly those between ages 15 and 24
- Adults age 60 and older
- Males in any age group
Conclusion
Always see your neurologist Dallas if you or your child has received a bang to the head or body that affects you or causes behavioral shifts. Seek emergency medical care if any signs or other TBI symptoms after a recent collision or another traumatic injury to the head.
The terms "mild," "moderate," and "severe" are used to define the effect of the injury on brain function. A mild injury to the brain is still a severe injury that needs immediate attention and an exact diagnosis.
Sometimes these symptoms might remain for a few weeks to a few months after a traumatic brain injury. When a mixture of these symptoms stays for an extended period, this is known as persistent post-concussive symptoms. Find more information about Traumatic Brain injury (TBI) Advantage Health System.
