Electrical automation technology in power systems is a complex system that includes a number of control signals and data, which are used to regulate system voltages, currents, and power flows. The main purpose of electrical automation is to ensure the consistent operation of devices with high precision by means of automated control.
Intelligent Control
Intelligent control is a form of automatic control in which the controller can adapt itself to the changing system dynamics and disturbances by using information obtained from measurements or an observer. Intelligent controllers are used in many applications such as:
- Control of electrical systems;
- Automation of electrical systems;
- Control and automation of electrical systems.
Networks and Communications
The development of modern data communication networks and telemetry and control systems has resulted in the development of a new branch of electrical engineering - power electronics.
The use of electrical automation technology allows to control of industrial processes that produce hard-to-control products, such as paper from wood, glass from sand and limestone, or steel from iron ore.
In addition, electrical automation technology helps to improve efficiency and reliability of power transmission networks by distributing electricity more efficiently among consumers.
In addition to its application in various industries, this technology is widely used in the production process itself: production lines are controlled by computerised schemes that regulate their operation depending on current market conditions; they also monitor quality at each stage of the production process (from raw materials to finished goods), making it possible to detect any deviations immediately after they occur; this makes it possible not only save costs but also produce goods with high-quality standards.
Realisation of Automation Operation
When automation is used in the power system, it reduces human involvement in the operation of equipment and processes. The power system consists of a large number of equipment such as transformers, reactors, generators etc., which are connected together to form various circuits.
All these circuits must be kept synchronised at all times so that they operate smoothly and deliver adequate power.
This task is carried out by computers that control their operations through command signals sent from one point or multiple points at any given time.
Electrical automation uses computer technology to control the whole process of production or distribution of electrical energy, from its generation to its consumption by customers through transmission lines and distribution networks, respectively.
Conclusion
Electrical automation has widespread application in power systems, especially in the field of mobile communications. The use of intelligent control methods allows for more efficient operation and increased safety.
It is, therefore, necessary to develop new methods for the control of electrical machines and equipment if we want to maintain a competitive edge in this rapidly changing world.
