The days when website designers could just develop a single piece of website design and disregard everything else are long gone. Rapid technological advancements have led to an increase in the number of devices with a wide range of features and screen sizes. In web designing courses you will Learn HTML by Building a Cat Photo App and also Learn Basic CSS by Building a Cafe Menu. It is difficult for web designers to develop websites in a style that can support all different sorts of devices because of these screen sizes. Creating a website with a large screen size for a desktop computer will result in a poor display on a mobile phone.
Ethan Marcotte is the creator of the novel concept known as responsive web design. Screen sizes were given top importance during the technology's inception. Ethan Marcotte was able to foresee the future and devise techniques that would improve the user experience when viewing a site on a variety of devices.
The creative application of HTML5 and CSS3 methods in responsive web design results in content that "Adapts" to the changing surroundings. It seeks to prevent pointless redirects based on the user's device or dynamic HTML and CSS code development based on User-Agent. Here are the key concepts you must comprehend in order to fully appreciate responsive web design with HTML5 and CSS3.
Media Queries:-
The developers included a feature that allows them to tailor the presentation of material based on the device that received the request with the introduction of CSS3. The CSS for a given page would automatically be supplied according to the screen size requested it. Media query is heavily used by all responsive web design specialists in the following ways: - Default styles come first, followed by media queries.
@media screen and (min-width: 400px) {…}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {…}
@media screen and (min-width: 1000px) {…}
@media screen and (min-width: 1400px) {…}
The way the media query is used is demonstrated above. The size of the screen being used to see this information is entered into the min-width attribute by the designer. Using the media query, we may adapt the output for a variety of screen sizes. It may be used to alter font styles, colors, and sizes—basically anything. Using the @media query, you can also query for other things like min-width, max-width, min-height, max-height, and orientation.
The example shows that the most popular query, min-width, is used. It sets the minimum width of the content-viewing device's screen. As a result, we can use the media query to adjust everything based on the size of the screen.
Fluid Grids: –
The most crucial component for aiding in the layout of the final product is fluid grids. Although it is one of the easiest concepts to grasp in responsive web design, the fluid grid is also one of the hardest to master. The main point to keep in mind is that relative sizes are used to determine everything in fluid grids. The layout's dimensions, including its height and width, are chosen in relation to the sizes of other parts. Instead of using the conventional "px," relative proportions of various elements are used here.
Instead, we use the "%" sign to indicate the portion of the viewport that a certain element occupies. The use of fluid grids is what makes responsive web design so appealing. This provides the impression that the layout is "adaptive." We set the maximum size of the design using fluid grids. To maintain a clear and manageable layout, the grid is divided into a particular number of columns. For instance:
.port{
width.50%;
}
This CSS attribute guarantees that the element utilizing it will take up 50% of the viewport's available width. Visit http://fluidgrids.com/ to witness fluid grids in action. This website demonstrates the practical application of responsive web design to produce fluid grids.
Flexible Images:-
It is one of the difficult things to perfect for responsive web design. Most new web design gurus fail to solve this problem in most websites. The important thing to know about responsive web design is that if "ALL" components don't scale properly, even if the rest of the design is fluid and adaptable, it won't render well. You won't get a satisfactory output even if you used fluid grids and media queries with great care if the image does not scale well on the device. The majority of mobile device users enjoy zooming in and out of photographs. Because of this, when bitmap images are stretched, they typically lose resolution. Therefore, using vector graphics like SVG when generating images or visuals that need to be zoomed in is a recommended practice. By using these, you can prevent graphic distortion. Additionally, we use the attribute "max-width" to specify the maximum percentage that an image will take relative to the viewport in order to create flexible images. This guarantees that an image won't take up the entire screen on smaller devices in comparison to those with larger screens.
So, in order to address the question of what responsive web design is, or RWD, here it is. A technique called responsive web design is used to make layouts that work on a range of screen sizes. These tips and techniques are frequently used by responsive web designers to build highly responsive websites. Making websites mobile-friendly not only increases user interaction and improves the user experience, but it also helps your page rank higher in Google search results. Since only 40% of users use desktop computers, no one can overlook the reality that 60% of users use handheld mobile devices.
