Who is a neurosurgeon?
In simple words, a doctor who specializes in neurosurgery. Neurosurgeons are experts in performing surgical treatments on the brain and spine to treat conditions that cause neurological symptoms.
Here are some commonly performed neurological procedures-
Anterior Cervical Discectomy-
At a certain point in life, almost every person may experience some kind of neck pain. Anterior cervical discectomy is one of the common surgeries that treat herniated discs in the neck by removing the herniated disc to provide pain relief.
Epilepsy Surgery-
Generally, the first-line treatment for epilepsy is medications. If in case medications are not working effectively, then at a certain point of time neurosurgeons opt for surgical interventions as the only viable option.
Craniotomy-
It is quite unfortunate that almost thousands of people are becoming victims of brain stroke each year. But fortunately, now we have neurosurgeons to treat this ailment through surgical procedures which are potentially a life-saving in many cases.
This procedure involves removing a part of the skull bone to create extra space for the brain to prevent the threat of the brain being crushed.
Chiari Decompression-
Chiari decompression procedure is used to treat Arnold-Chiari distortion. This condition produces an inability to properly balance. This procedure is done for people who have a defect in the brain that leads to the loss of balance and coordination.
In this procedure, the bone at the back of the skull is removed to regain body and brain coordination.
Laminectomy-
This procedure is a common method for patients who are experiencing extreme back pain. Laminectomy is a minimally invasive surgical method where a little part of the lamina or vertebral bone is removed by making small incisions in the skin.
Lumbar Puncture-
Lumbar puncture is commonly called a spinal tap and is basically used to detect or diagnose a number of underlying diseases in the central nervous system.
Ventriculostomy-
The ventriculostomy procedure involves the use of a tube to pull out excess brain fluid.
Spinal Fusion-
This surgery is used to treat traumatic injuries or degenerative diseases of the spine. A spinal fusion surgical procedure is performed to keep the patient’s spine in a stable position.
Microdiscectomy-
This neurosurgical procedure involves the removal of herniated discs in the lumbar area that are irritating or inflaming the nerve root.
In conclusion-
Neurosurgical procedures are used to treat a wide span of neurological problems. The speciality of neurosurgical care includes both grown-up and pediatric patients. Depending upon the type of injury or illness, neurologists will suggest the optimum and most effective treatment options.
