Dental Caries is one of the most prevalent and ancient human illnesses. Fiber-optic transillumination (FOTI) and digital imaging fiber-optic transillumination (DIFOTI) are two digital approaches that work on the principle of optical transillumination. Chemical approaches involve staining the collagenous component of the carious tooth structure using various dyes to distinguish between affected and non-affected tooth structures. The most current technology is a caries meter, which is based on the idea that as the carious process progresses, pore volume and porosity increase at the microstructure level, increasing electrical conductance.
Differential Diagnosis is a term used to describe the process of distinguishing between two. The following items are included in the differential diagnosis of Dental Caries: Fluorosis of the teeth and Hypomineralization and hypoplasia of the tooth, white spot lesion or periapical pathology, and pigmented lesion of the tooth are all developmental abnormalities.
Silver amalgam can be used for repair in the posterior region, where it must endure significant masticatory stress. Indirect pulp capping is the best option if the lesion is active and has damaged both enamel and dentin with close proximity to pulpal tissue. Root canal treatment, followed by extra-coronal repair, should be considered if the lesion is progressive and has damaged the enamel, dentin, and pulpal tissue.
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