Advantages of High Yielding Variety Seeds

Advantages of High Yielding Variety Seeds

Advantages of High Yielding Variety Seeds more than Regular Varieties of Seeds are as follows:

1. High Yielding Range Seeds (HYV) has shorter lifecycle and thereby enables the farmers to go for a number of cropping. For example, new seeds of rice and wheat complete their lifecycles in 110 and 120 days respec­tively. The regular varieties of rice and wheat, alternatively, take about 130 and 150 days respectively to harvest. The new seeds hence enable the farmers to economize on land. Get much more facts about High yield indica strains

2. Higher Yielding Range Seeds (HYV) needs loads of water for greater yields. The yield per unit location is drastically high. If it's thought of with regards to water necessary per quintal of wheat or rice, the new seeds call for much less water as compared to that in the standard varieties. HYV hence economize on water also as the crop stay inside the field for a shorter period.

3. (HYV) beneath optimal circumstances calls for extra labour per unit area, and as a result assist in producing much more employment. Before the introduction of HYV, the farmers over greater parts on the country, specially within the rainfed regions have been exclusively de­pendent on the arrival of monsoon for the commencement of their agricultural activities. They used to stay unemployed through the months of summer time season (May possibly and June) following the harvest of rabi crop. But now, the farmers along with the dependent labourers get work in numerous agricultural operations through­out the year.

4. HYV are scale neutral which implies that other points getting remaining the exact same, the big farmers along with the small farmers are probably to obtain the production and profit in the very same proportion. In other words, the new seeds aren't biased towards the big or the tiny farmers.

5. The adoption of HYV doesn't need any unique talent and farmers of numerous socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds can adopt the new seeds conveniently. A minor adjustment within the sowing dates of wheat is expected as HYV have to have reasonably cool temperatures at the time of sowing. For example, in Pun­jab and Haryana, the sowing dates of wheat before the Green Revolution had been in the third or last week of October when the day temperature used to be about 35°C, but now wheat is generally sown within the Sutlej-Ganga plain not before the mid­dle of November when the day temperature reads about 30°C and also the night temperature falls about 18°C.

The farmers have, however, very properly adjusted their sowing and harvest­ing dates on the basis of their experience throughout the final thirty years.

When the package programme and new agricultural strategy have been adopted within the mid-sixties, it was anticipated that the problems of food shortage, poverty, hunger, malnutrition, undernourishment and financial inequalities will likely be largely solved, but these objectives could not be totally achieved for the reason that of specific geo-ecological and so­cioeconomic constraints within the cultivation of HYV.