Petrochemicals are the raw materials used in the extraction, processing, and production of petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel, natural gas, and petroleum diesel. These chemical-related industries constitute one of the largest and fastest-growing sectors of the global economy. Petrochemicals account for more than half of China's total GDP.
Today, China's most active oil refining and production company is the Shanghai Petrochemical Group Co. Ltd., which is one of the biggest industrial users of petrochemicals in China. At present, Shanghai possesses a number of refineries and plants involved in the processes including liquid blending, solvent extraction, photolysis, carbon dioxide oxidation, bromination, and transesterification.
They are divided into two categories, aromatic chemicals, and alkaloids. Among the alkaloids, the most popular and common one is naphtha. Naphtha is commonly used as a solvent in several chemical reactions as it is easily available and cheap. Several refineries are engaged in the process of separation of naphtha from the materials that are to be refined like natural naphtha, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, etc. These chemicals are processed further to provide ready-made products like detergents, paints, lubricants, dyes, varnishes, aromatic chemicals, solvents, and lubricants.
Many of the petrochemical processing plants have their own dedicated facilities and individual workers who perform all the requisite tasks systematically. They can use up a vast amount of natural resources and convert them into useful commodities for the benefit of mankind. The petroleum chemicals manufactured by refineries help in the growth of the national economy. All the crude oil crude, kerosene, diesel, gasoline, naphtha, synthetic oil, etc.
The petrochemical industry has emerged as an important player in the global economy. Some of the world's most used petrochemicals are LPG, diesel, natural gas, kerosene, octane, synthetic oil, natural gas, ethane, methanol, silicone, polyethylene, etc. With the continuous exploration and discovery of new petrochemicals and petrochemical technologies, the demand for these chemicals will keep on growing and developing.
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