Gift Deed Registration in India

If someone claims they don't like gifts, they're lying! Gifts are anything that is given out of love and affection to others. Laws apply to almost everything, including gifts. The ownership of a gift is transferred from you to the person you give it to. According to law, if the item falls under the immovable property category, it has to be registered, and certain documents are required for that purpose. A gift deed of property is a legal document that expresses how a property is transferred through a gift. This article discusses the laws governing gift deeds of property in India. In order to make it easier to understand, the requirements of gift deed format in India have been outlined.  

Rules for property gift deeds

In India, property can be transferred by gift deed in accordance with the Transfer of Property Act, 1882.

• It is impossible to process a gift for a consideration made out of pure love and affection. 

• It does not matter whether the gift is moving or immovable.

• A donee is a person to whom a gift has been made that has been given in favour of the original owner of the property being gifted.

• It should be a gift that's given voluntarily without any force.

• According to the definition of gift deed property, only existing property can be gifted.

• Gifts must be accepted by or on behalf of the donee.

• For movable properties, transfer is enough, but for immovable properties, registration is necessary. For movable properties, a gift deed format India may be used, but registration is mandatory for immovable properties.

• Gifting parties, namely the donor and donee, must be of legal age to enter a contract, i.e. they cannot be minors, unsound minds or persons with disabilities.

• India prohibits minors from being donors in gift deeds.

• In such cases, the guardian of such a minor may accept the gift on behalf of the minor due to his or her incapacity to enter into a contract.

• Future property, which does not exist or is not under the donor's ownership at said time, cannot be given to someone.

• You cannot revoke a gift, but you can make it conditional.

• When an assignment of a gift deed is completed, the property can be sold immediately.

• When a donor proposes a gift to the donee that has not yet been accepted by the dide and the donor dies in the meantime. At that time, the gift deed is void, i.e. the gift is ineffective.

Obtain legal advice from the property lawyers in Kolkata if you wish to receive gift property in Kolkata.

Does India allow gift deeds?

Gift Deed Registration in India are legal, and gifts of immovable property without registering a gift deed are invalid. Generally, when it comes to movable property, it is up to the parties whether they wish to have the gift deed rules followed or not, as the transfer of possession suffices. In accordance with the applicable laws, gift deed format India rules should be followed as well.

A property can be gifted in several ways.

As The Transfer of Property Act of 1881 allows the transfer of immovable property through delivery of possession. Although parties may wish to get the gift deed registered in accordance with the rules of the gift deed, the case is completely opposite with respect to immovable property. In that case, it is mandatory to register the gift deed. Both the donor and the donee must attest each page of the gift deed format India once it has been drafted on stamp paper of the appropriate amount. In most states, stamp duty on a gift deed between blood relatives is generally lower than it is elsewhere. Two witnesses must also sign the same document, and this document must be presented to the Registrar or Sub-Registrar of the place where the property is situated. In India, the process of registration of the gift deed completes the process and further formalities regarding transferring title through other documents can be completed.

What are the steps for creating a gift deed?

A gift deed of property in India and the format used in the legal document have so many questions in people's minds. To get a better understanding of or draft a gift deed format India, you should contact a property lawyer in your location. If the gift deed document is going to be registered, it should contain the following important points.  

• Information regarding the donor - A written document clearly identifies the person who is the real owner of the property being given away to another, which information is confirmed by the recipient's name, father/husband's name, age and residence.Information regarding the donor - A written document clearly identifies the person who is the real owner of the property being given away to another, which information is confirmed by the recipient's name, father/husband's name, age and residence.

• An individual in whose favor the gift deed is being processed should be clearly identified in the document of the gift deed. This person is referred to as the donee by the gift deed. The donee's name, his or her parents' or husband's name, age, and residence identify him or her.

• The property description is the most important part of any gift deed in India. It is important to note plot numbers, wards or sectors, compass directions, surrounding properties, and the surrounding properties for immovable, real estate properties. If the property is not free of charges or encumbrances, this should be specifically mentioned and accepted by the donee. Additionally, a gift deed that comes with cash will specify the amount and sometimes even the notes themselves.

• Property ownership requirements - Property ownership requirements for gifts of real and personal property are the same as those for wills and trusts. Donors should be the actual and absolute owners of the property. Gifts of ancestral property are not permitted. However, gifts of self-acquired property are permitted.

• An intrinsic requirement for the execution of a gift deed is that there should not be consideration in return. It is only out of love and affection that property can be transferred through a gift deed.

• Transfer of property through gift deeds should be free of influence, coercion, or any other form of influence. Both the donor and the donee should state their free will.

• There can be conditions on a gift deed, but they cannot be revocable in themselves. Having a conditional gift is not mandatory as per gift deed format India, but it may contain a condition that needs to be fulfilled by the donee for the gift to be processed in his/her favour.

• Giving the donor's rights - As in the case of a sale deed, one also needs to specify the extent of the rights the donor is transferring to the recipient.

• The formal gift deed template in India should clearly state the intention of the donor to transfer the asset to the donee. It should also state that the gift is an immediate transfer of property.The formal gift deed template in India should clearly state the intention of the donor to transfer the asset to the donee. It should also state that the gift is an immediate transfer of property.  

• During the lifetime of the donor, the donee should accept the gift from the donor by signing the gift deed. The enclosed gift deed should specify that the donee accepts the gift. Signature of the donee is required in this document.

• In the Indian gift deed format, there must be two witnesses in order for the gift deed format to be valid. The donor and donee are the main parties to the gift deed, but it may be void without witnesses.

It is necessary to print and sign such gift deeds on suitable stamp duty paper by the donor, the donee, and two witnesses and then present them to the Registrar or SubRegistrar in the area where the property is located. The authorities at the donor's residence can be contacted if the property is movable.

Is it possible to sell a property after a gift deed?

Generally, in India, property gift deeds make the donee the real owner of the property transferred. This means that it is possible to sell such property and transfer the related proprietary rights just like a self-acquired property. The donee, however, must be taken into consideration in this regard if the gift was conditional and he or she was supposed to meet some sort of condition.

Do gift deeds have any disadvantages?

Gifts are a method of transferring property that must comply with certain rules as per law. Since future property transfers are not permitted, the property must exist within the donor's possession. In India, a gift deed is also not a revocable document. Under this mode, property must be transferred through the acceptance of the donee during the donor's lifetime. As a result, you may not be able to eat the fruit if it is a conditional gift deed.