Total Disc Replacement
Total Disc Replacement is a surgery that is performed as an arthroplasty, also known as a lumbar laminectomy. In this procedure, degenerated intervertebral disc layers are removed from the lumbar spine by means of surgical incisions. Surgeons then use micro-implants or solid polymethylmethacrylate (MMM) to replace the eroded intervertebral disc material.
Total Disc Replacement can be done under local or general anesthetic, and the patient will have minimal discomfort and bruising after surgery. The recovery period for an artificial disc replacement can vary from a few weeks to several months, depending on the procedure and the body's response to the treatment. Normally, patients are advised to take sleeping pills after having a procedure to help them deal with the postoperative pain. A support belt may also be prescribed to help patients who are unable to walk right away after the procedure.
Patients who undergo Total Disc Replacement surgery typically go back to work a few days following the procedure. However, they will not be able to drive or perform any strenuous activities immediately afterward and should avoid exercise for a couple of weeks. Pain medications should only be taken on a temporary basis. Most patients experience improvement in their symptoms within a few weeks. Some people might even experience a reduction in their levels of pain and spasticity.
Although this surgery does not cure spinal stenosis or osteoarthritis, it does alleviate pain and can increase a person's mobility. It can also improve the functioning of the lower back. Before considering surgery, however, it is important to ensure that you fully understand the risks and the expected results, as well as the limitations and the potential complications of the procedure.
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