A cooling tower is a heat rejection mechanism that reduces the temperature of a coolant stream, usually water, to reject waste heat to the atmosphere. Cooling towers can either rely exclusively on air to cool the working fluid to near the dry-bulb air temperature using radiators in closed circuit cooling towers or dry cooling towers, or use evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid to near the wet-bulb air temperature.
Electricity demand is steadily increasing around the world as a result of rising disposable incomes, increased electrification in many sectors, and increased consumer electronics sales. This is one of the primary driving forces behind the global cooling tower market's expansion. Furthermore, as governments around the world implement stricter environmental rules, there is a rise in the deployment of nuclear power plants, which is propelling the market forward.
A lot of plume is produced by open circuit cooling towers. In most circumstances, a visible plume has no significant environmental influence on the surrounding area. However, when the plume grows large enough to pose a safety issue, there is cause for alarm. An inversion of weather conditions can cause heavy, continuous fog, reducing visibility in the area. When cooling towers are positioned near airports, for example, the plume may interfere with airport operations, causing major complications for air traffic controllers.
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