Pulmonary hypertension is a type of excessive blood pressure that affects the arteries in the lungs as well as the heart's right side. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a type of pulmonary hypertension in which blood arteries in the lungs are constricted, obstructed, or damaged.
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension exact cause is uncertain. Blood vessel illness is thought to be initiated by injury to the layer of cells that line the small blood capillaries of the lung, which may then cause or work in tandem with alterations in the smooth muscle cells in the channel wall. High blood pressure in the arteries leading to the lungs is known as pulmonary hypertension (PH). It's a terrible ailment. The blood arteries that transport blood from your heart to your lungs grow stiff and narrow if you have it. To pump the blood through, your heart has to work harder. Although there is no cure for pulmonary hypertension, medication can help to alleviate symptoms and delay the disease's progression. Finding the most effective medication for pulmonary hypertension can take a long time.
Although there is no cure for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, there are effective treatments available. Previously, the median survival period [from the time of diagnosis] was 2.5 years. Now, I'd estimate the majority of patients live seven to ten years, with some living as long as twenty. Shortness of breath during normal tasks, such as climbing stairs, is frequently the first indication of pulmonary hypertension. Symptoms include fatigue, dizziness, and fainting spells. As the heart's workload increases, swelling in the ankles, abdomen, or legs, bluish lips and skin, and chest pain may occur.
Other things that can raise the risk of pulmonary hypertension include: A family history of the condition. Being overweight. Blood-clotting disorders or a family history of blood clots in the lungs. It was a death sentence twenty years ago, and the ailment, which affects roughly 6,500 people in the UK, is still deemed devastating and life-limiting today.
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