Bunion develops when bones located in the front portion of your foot are moved off from their normal position. This causes the point of your toe's big one pulled towards your smaller toes, causing your joint near the bottom of your big toe to protrude out. The skin that covers the bunion could be red and swollen.
In tight, narrow shoes, you can cause bunions or cause them to get worse. Bunions may also be a because of the shape of your feet, a foot defect or medical issue, like arthritis.
The smaller bunions (bunionettes) may develop around the joint between your tiny toe.
Symptoms
The symptoms and signs of a bunion can be seen in:
- A large bump that is located on the side of of your big toe.
- Soreness, swelling, or redness in the area of your big toe joint.
- Calluses and corns usually develop when both the toes of your first and second meet.
- Incessant pain or discomfort that goes away and comes back
- Your big toe is restricted in movement. toe
When Should you See a Doctor?
While bunions are not usually a need for medical treatment, you should consult your physician or a doctor who is specialized in treating foot problems (podiatrist or orthopedic foot doctor) in the event that you are suffering from:
- For ongoing foot or big toe discomfort
- A noticeable bump on the big toe joint.
- The motion of the big toe foot
- It is difficult to find the right shoes due to the presence of the bunion.
Causes
There are many theories regarding the causes of bunions, but the exact cause isn't known. The most likely causes are:
- Inheritance type of foot
- Injuries or stress to the feet
- Deformities that occur at birth
Experts differ on whether high-heeled, tight or too narrow shoes cause bunions , or whether footwear is just contributing to the formation of bunions.
Bunions can be linked to various forms of arthritis, especially the ones that cause inflammation, such as Rheumatoid arthritis.
Risk Factors
These factors could increase the risk of getting bunions:
- The high heels. Wearing high heels puts your feet in the upper part of your footwear, frequently over-stressing your feet.
- Unfitting shoes. People who wear shoes that aren't snug enough and narrow, or too pointed are more likely to develop bunions.
- Rheumatoid arthritis. Having this inflammatory condition could cause you to be more likely to develop bunions.
- Hierdity. The tendency to develop bunions could be due to an inheritance issue with the anatomy or structure of your foot.
Complications
Potential complications of bunions could include:
- It is also known as bursitis. This painful condition is caused by the tiny pads of fluid that cushion the joints of your bones become inflamed.
- Hammertoe. An abnormal bend that takes place in the joint in between the toe, typically the one right next to your big toe, can result in pain and discomfort.
- Metatarsalgia. This condition causes swelling and pain on the ball of your foot.
Prevention
To prevent bunions, select your shoes with care. They must have a wide toe box -- and no pointed toes, and there should be a space between the point of your toe with the largest to the top in the heel.
Your shoes must conform to the contours of your feet, without pressing or pressing any part of your foot.
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