A typical endocrinological issue that has become highly prevalent in recent years is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Obesity, monthly irregularities, persistent anovulation, and infrequent ovulation are the typical characteristics. In many instances, it is also linked to other metabolic issues like insulin resistance. This disorder has several skin manifestations that are related to it, including male pattern baldness, excessive hair growth, acne, and seborrhea. For example, a single ovary with 12 or more follicles measuring 2 to 9 mm in diameter and an enlarged ovarian volume has polycystic morphology. PCOS can cause several health concerns, and to help females know more about this, the Skin Doctor in Dwarka at Skin Décor has shared some details related to PCOS and its signs and symptoms and also some methods to help this issue effectively.
What are the Common signs of PCOS?
- Irregular menstrual periods
- Problems with conception (due to irregular or no ovulation)
- Hirsutism, the excessive growth of hair, particularly on the face
- Weight gain and challenges with weight loss
- Scalp hair thinning and loss
- Acne
- Oily skin and scalp.
Symptoms of PCOS
Around the time of the first menstrual period during puberty, PCOD symptoms frequently start to appear. Sometimes PCOD develops later, like in the case of a noticeable weight gain. PCOD symptoms can differ from person to person.
- Irregular periods: Infrequent, irregular, or protracted menstrual cycles are the most typical indications of PCOD. The absence of ovulation prevents the monthly loss of the uterine lining. Some PCOD sufferers have fewer than eight periods or no periods at all.
- Excess androgen: High levels of male hormones can cause hirsutism, an excess of the face and body hair, and occasionally severe acne and male-pattern alopecia.
- Polycystic ovaries: Ovaries with polycystic cysts may be larger and include follicles that enclose the eggs; the ovaries may stop working consistently as a result.
- Heavy bleeding: As the uterine lining thickens for longer, a woman's periods may be thicker than usual.
- Acne: Male hormones may cause the skin to become greasy and to break out on the face, chest, and upper back.
- Weight gain: PCOD patients tend to be obese or overweight.
- Darkening of the skin: Body folds like those on the neck, in the crotch, and under the breasts can develop dark patches of skin.
- Headaches: Hormonal changes may cause headaches in certain women.
Causes of PCOS:
There could be a number of potential causal causes-
Excess insulin: The hormone insulin, which is secreted in the pancreas, allows cells to utilize sugar, which is the main source of energy for the body. Blood sugar levels may rise, and the body may produce more insulin if cells become less responsive to the effects of insulin. In addition, androgen production may increase in response to excessive insulin, which could interfere with ovulation.
Poor-quality inflammation: Infection-fighting agents produced by white blood cells. The polycystic ovaries of women with PCOD are stimulated to create androgens, which can cause issues with the heart and blood vessels; this inflammation is of poor quality.
Heredity: Studies demonstrate that some genes are linked to PCOD.
Excess androgen: An excessive amount of androgen is produced by the ovaries, causing hirsutism and acne.
Diagnosis of PCOS
Ovarian dysfunction is a hallmark of PCOS, which has a complex etiology. Genetic and environmental factors both have an impact on the ovary.
A doctor can identify PCOS if specific conditions are met. For example, the ultrasound examination, which measures the ovarian volume and follicle counts, can reveal whether the ovaries have a polycystic morphology. Hyperandrogenism symptoms would be noted, both clinically and biochemically (in the laboratory). In addition, anovulation and rare ovulation are reported, and irregular or nonexistent periods could be a symptom of either.
Hirsutism caused by PCOS
Hirsutism is the uncontrollable growth of the female body or facial hair. Rough, black hair that may grow on the face, chest, belly, back, upper arms, or upper legs is a sign of hirsutism. Hirsutism is a characteristic of illnesses linked to androgens. The most frequent cause of hirsutism, polycystic ovarian disease, which causes the ovaries to release too many androgens, can affect up to 10% of women. Hirsutism is pervasive and typically gets better with preventative treatment. Therefore, it is crucial to get urgent medical help because putting off treatment might make it more difficult and have long-lasting effects on one's health.
Can PCOS affect fertility?
As per a PCOS treatment doctor in Dwarka at Skin Decor, 'Patients with PCOS may experience irregular or absent ovulation, reducing their ability to conceive. However, it is crucial to note that PCOS people frequently experience spontaneous pregnancies without medical intervention. In addition, some oral drugs can raise the chances of getting pregnant for those who require assistance'.
How Is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Managed?
The doctors suggest the following treatments for PCOS:
- The golden rule is to modify the lifestyle to include frequent exercise and a healthy diet.
- The exact course of treatment is determined by the specific symptoms that patients display.
- People who struggle to lose weight and those with insulin resistance can use metformin medications.
- If the patient is not actively seeking to start a family, combined contraceptive tablets are another choice. The use of clomiphene citrate pills can aid in ovulation induction.
- Early diagnosis and treatments are crucial to reducing the risk of complications like diabetes and cardiovascular issues in the future.
- For most people who experience excessive hair growth due to PCOS, laser hair removal is an efficient treatment option. A typical number of sessions is typically greater than a normal patient, and a dermatologist can better advise an individual in that regard.
- The medication can be used to treat male pattern hair loss and acne.
What dietary recommendations can assist PCOS?
Patients with PCOS frequently experience fast weight gain and poor tolerance for simple carbohydrates. Doctors at Skin Decor, therefore, offer specific food suggestions as part of the best PCOS treatment. For example, these patients should avoid refined carbohydrates and foods with a high glycemic index, such as white bread, white rice, and pasta. Low glycemic index meals like brown rice, green leafy vegetables, almonds, etc., to name a few, should be incorporated by a person.
How can a doctor assist in addressing conditions brought on by PCOS?
A lengthened approach is needed for PCOS treatment. The experts at Skin Decor help people suffering from PCOS hormonal abnormalities and suffering from concerns like acne, facial hair, pigmentation, and other cosmetic problems. Medical care is needed for PCOS. Cosmetic issues won't go away unless hormone abnormalities are treated.
Classic PCOS symptoms in women include severe acne, facial hair, unwanted hair growth, weight gain, and hair loss. Additional tests are carried out after the diagnosis to identify the reason based on the symptoms.
Women with PCOS are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and some types of cancer.
They are also more likely to suffer from hypertension and/or elevated cholesterol levels. Visiting a doctor on a regular basis to check and treat these difficulties will help one maintain good health until the symptoms are managed by adopting appropriate diet and exercise habits.
PCOS-affected women are more susceptible to depression and mood fluctuations. As a result, they frequently experience emotional frustration when their own bodies appear to be deliberately working against them.
If one is experiencing PCOS, consult now the experts at Skin Décor to avail the benefits of the best PCOS Treatment in Dwarka.
