Spandex is a lightweight, synthetic fiber, known for its exceptional elasticity, used to make stretchable clothing. Spandex has been in use for many years and is a very popular material for many different kinds of garments. Spandex clothing is extremely light, yet strong, and is often used for things such as jumpers, sweatpants, and shirts. It is made up of a combination of short chain diisocyanate, long chain polglycol, and polyurethane. Synthetic fibre known generically as spandex is composed of at least 85% polyurethane by weight. Colorants and stabilizers are added to enhance appearance and improve the quality of spandex.
Compared to rubber, Spandex offers superior weight, versatility, and strength. Spandex can be stretched 500% of their length as they have high elasticity. It is widely used in the textile and healthcare industry. It is mostly used in fabrics due to its properties such as body oil resistant, compatible with other materials and fibers, abrasion resistant, detergent resistant, easy dyeing, softness, smoothness, lightweight, and ability to be stretched. Moreover, spandex is widely used in compression stocking and hoses, bandages, diapers, home furnishings, under garments, casual clothing, active wear, and sportswear.
One of the major things to note about this material is that it is actually classified as a textile fiber. Spandex can be classified as a natural fiber or a synthetic fiber. There are other things to consider about the spandex, including the fact that the term is sometimes used to refer to a particular fabric type even though it is not actually a type of fabric. One of the things to keep in mind about this fabric type is that it can be used for a variety of things. There are different types of materials used to produce the clothes that are labeled as spandex and the four main types include denim, cotton denim, polyester/cotton blends, and spandex with blended fabrics.
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