Immunoassay is the term used to describe a process that involves identifying or quantifying a specific kind of protein. Various antibody-antigen responses are employed to identify the biological component present in blood, fluid, and other bodily fluids. The antibodies' ability to attach to certain compounds is used in immunoassay tests, which are frequently used to identify illnesses. Immunoassay also provides information about the condition that aids in therapy planning, such as identifying oestrogen receptors in breast cancer. Immunoassay Instruments are bioanalytical tools used to run automated biochemical assays to find particular proteins or different compounds in samples. Hospitals and clinical laboratories utilise immunoassay devices, also referred to as analyzers, to measure the concentration and existence of analytes in blood, plasma, and urine samples.
The immunoassay tests rely on the antibody's capacity to bind to a particular molecular structure found in the analytes. The unique antigen-antibody binding characteristics are used to calculate the protein concentration. The antibody is used as a reagent to measure and identify the proteins in the analyte sample. The little human resistance and simultaneous screening of many samples are benefits of employing Immunoassay Instruments. Immunoassays are an effective technique because of their great sensitivity, dependability, and adaptability to a variety of substances, as well as their specific selectivity and detection capabilities at extremely low concentrations of nanogram to pictogram.
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