What measures should be taken when planting the seeds?
When planting the seeds, it is important to consider the amount of seed required per hectare and the depth at which it should be sown into the soil. Seeds are usually treated with fungicide before being sold to farmers. It is also important to consider certain factors before planting the seeds, such as the type of soil, its pH level, appropriate agriculture equipment, water content, germinator closing wheels, and more.
For maize seeds, they should be planted 15 cm deep into well-prepared ground where there is good drainage. Planting only 12cm deep will have a yield reduction of 17% percent while planting 18-20 cm deep will have an even higher yield reduction at about 22%. For corn seeds, it needs a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius or higher for germination to proceed normally. When it comes to planting rice seed, clay loam soil is more preferable to sandy soil due to its good water holding capacity and better resistance against erosion.
The following article provides a list of measures that can be taken into account when planting the seeds:
1. Seed Depth
Seed depth of up to 3 inches ensures optimal germination.
2. Seed Rate
When planting the seeds, it is important to consider the exact seeding rate for a certain area or hectare. It is important to know seeding rates for different crops and soils in order to get accurate results during cultivation procedures. Infield peas/beans, 1 lb of seed per 100 feet of row can be used as an estimate (Bautista et al., 2008). For grain corn, 16-20 lbs/acre (32-40 lbs/hectare) are commonly used (Tande et al., 2014). During the planting procedure, each plot under study should be sampled before sowing to obtain an estimate of how many seeds need to be planted at what depth within that plot. Researchers who are new to the field may benefit from the help of an experienced individual.
3. Spacing of Seeds
It is important to space out seeds evenly after planting to ensure optimal germination rate and crop yield using appropriate farming equipment. If plants are spaced too close together, it can create competition for sunlight, nutrients, water, and gas emissions which could result in decreased yields. On the other hand, if plants are spaced too far apart there will be less root system leading to low growth rates. During the early stages of development, corn seedlings require about 24-36 inches (60-90 cm) between rows with 7-10 inches (18-25 cm) within each row whereas soybeans are planted 18-24 inches apart with 2.5-3 inches within each row.
4. Quality of Seeds
Seeds should be treated before planting into the soil in order to improve the germination rate. Treated seeds usually have higher probabilities of successful germination compared to untreated seeds. If the soil is too wet or dry, it could affect the quality of plant seeds which can vary depending on how well they were treated before sowing. Each country has its own specific method for seed treatment including the application of chemicals, spraying with water/steam, dipping them in hot wax, etc. Researchers conducting experiments related to plant growth might benefit from the help of an experienced individual regarding seed treatment.
5. Amount of Water
The amount of water used to irrigate the area is important as too much or too little water can affect plant growth and yield. If there is not enough water, plants will emit signals that act as warnings that it needs more supplies. Usually, about an inch of water, every week is sufficient for most crops under normal conditions.
6. Fertilizer Application
Applying fertilizer has many benefits including increased yields, improved soil quality among other things which are essential during cultivation procedures. For example, nitrogen fertilization leads to taller leaves with larger surface areas which increases decomposition rates leading to increased yields. During early growth stages, plants require higher levels of nitrogen than phosphorus or potassium. It is important to consider the rate at which fertilizers are applied in order to ensure that they do not contaminate soil and water supplies (Gilliam & Mearns, 1999). Researchers who are new to the field may benefit from the help of an experienced individual with regard to fertilizer application rates.
7. Temperature
Planting seeds during spring or autumn when there is warmer weather can lead to faster germination whereas planting them during winter months presents a challenge due to colder temperatures (Bautista et al., 2008). Generally speaking, the soil must remain over 50°F (10°C) for several weeks in order to hasten germination. Researchers who are new to the field may benefit from the help of an experienced individual with regard to temperature.
8. Using the right closing wheels
Using the correct type of closing wheels like Germinator Closing Wheels is important when planting seeds. Farmers should choose the right size for their device in order to ensure that soil conditions are ideal. There are several different types of closing wheels including harrow discs, spike tooth harrows, and roller discs. Researchers who are new to the field may benefit from the experience of an experienced individual regarding what type of closing wheel they should use to ensure optimal sowing conditions.
Conclusion
By knowing how much seed needs to be planted per acre of land, farmers can use the different measures mentioned above to determine the approximate amount of seeds needed for their farms. These factors may be considered when planting seeds: depth, spacing between plants, and types of closing wheels used during the early stages of development. Farmers may benefit from the use of Germinator Closing wheels and other similar devices however, the depth and spacing can vary depending on crop species.
