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Drilling chemicals are an integral part of biotechnological engineering and are used in drilling boreholes for different purposes. They have a wide-ranging application in the drilling of liquid petroleum and natural gas and even fresh groundwater. These chemicals most often come in the form of solid drilling mud popularly known as drilling mud. It is a thick liquid that easily sticks to the surface when sprayed with a fine mist, making it easy to mix and apply as required during the drilling operation. These chemicals usually contain gypsum as their main ingredient, which is commonly known for its ability to stick to a variety of surfaces including concrete, asphalt, and even stone. They also consist of various polymers such as PVC, silicone, polyurethane, and others that possess attributes that make them ideal for use in the extraction of liquids that tend to be slippery such as seawater and groundwater. The majority of these chemicals are injected into the borehole after the completion of a drilling operation so that they can serve as an adhesive and hold up the formation of the borehole while it is freely flowing beneath the ground. This method of injecting the fluids enables them to stay attached to the drilled hole for a prolonged period of time so that the formation of the borehole does not slip away.
The main driving factor influencing the growth of the drilling chemicals market are the increased demand for the chemicals in energy and mineral exploration and the rapid expansion of urbanization. Governmental bodies all across the globe are also rapidly investing in unconventional oil and gas drilling projects to boost economic productions. For instance, in January 2018 the U.S. Department of Energy invested approximately US$ 30 million for research and development activities related to the unconventional development of shale.
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