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Systematic review of quality standards for medical devices and practice measures – Pubrica
Systematic review of quality standards for medical devices and practice measures  – Pubrica
A systematic literature search performed in databases (Medline, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Embase, CRD York), selected journals and websites identified articles describing either a general MDR structure or the development process of specific registries

Introduction

Registries serve an important role in many aspects of the healthcare system. They're known as prospective observational studies since they collect ongoing and supportive data on well-defined outcomes of attention for analysis and reporting on well-defined effects of interest. Disease-specific registries, country-specific registries, product-specific (branded) registries, and community-based / regional or global registries are all examples of patient registries. "[Registries] can be used to learn about natural history, assess or monitor real-world safety and effectiveness, evaluate care quality and provider performance, and determine cost-effectiveness."

Development of an MDR

All of the registries in this overview defined and outlined their objectives, such as collecting valid data on implant use and related procedures to assess long-term device safety and efficacy, screening for complications and adverse events, measuring failure rates, developing quality improvement activities, evaluating the patient Outcome and identifying patients at risk, and gathering demographic information in Systematic Review Writing Services.

Designing the MDR:

The geographic area covered, the time frame for data collection, the use of national approved codes – as the Scandinavian registries demonstrate –, the routine link to other databases, the composition of the registry team, and the time frame for follow-up are all critical factors in the registry design process.

Ethical and legal requirements:

Patients are frequently required to provide formal authorization for the registry to utilize their information. The Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects outlines the requirements for obtaining informed consent. Medical professional secrecy and confidentiality protect the patient's privacy. The essential components of data security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

 

Limitations of registries

Although registries in clinical trial systematic review services have a high level of external validity, they can be prone to various biases and systematic mistakes, which must be considered when developing an MDR. There is a possibility of selection bias, information bias (validity of detected data), channelling bias (drugs with comparable therapeutic indications are administered to groups of patients with prognostic differences, including only previously benefitted users of a drug/device), and loss to follow-up. Other biases, such as wandering risk comparisons, confounding by disease severity, depletion of the susceptible, and the immortal time bias, are summarised in his article. As a result, registries must analyze the possibility and severity of deception.

Conclusion

Well-structured registries are an important part of the medical device regulation process and are useful for decision-makers and management. Improvements in the comparability of various registers are also achievable in this manner. In this systematic review, however, only a few studies that outline explicit requirements for the design of an MDR were found. The MDRs' outcomes can be significantly improved if detailed suggestions are established.

 

 

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Reference: https://bit.ly/3MCXLOK

 

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