Barite is a type of mineral containing potassium sulfate or potassium borate. Barite is most commonly yellow or white in color, and the most common source of this mineral is barium sulfate. It is often found as a deposit in the rocks of North America, particularly the Western Interior Seaway. The marine group contains celestine, anglesite and anhydrite. Barite and celestine have a crystalline structure, which is why they are called borate minerals.
Barite has many uses, including in construction, plumbing, textiles, paints, and cosmetics. It also has been used in the treatment of asthma and pulmonary problems, in the production of drugs for cancer, and for treating anemia. It is known to be a potent anti-bacterial and anti-viral agent. Studies have shown that it can decrease the size and speed up the growth of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, as well as to inhibit the growth of bacteria that cause cholera.
Barite is very stable and water resistant. It is also a relatively inert mineral, which makes it ideal for use as a flooring material in swimming pools, hot tubs, spas, and in shower pans. It has been used to make concrete, which was used in roadways, in place of asphalt. As a result of its high strength, durability, and resistance to damage, it was used extensively in the construction of dams. It was also used in making cement products, especially in making bricks.
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