The term "biolubricants" refers primarily to liquid oils derived from renewable or biomass feed stocks. Biolubricants are created by heating biomass feedstock in the absence of oxygen, a process known as Pyrolysis, or partially combusting it in an oxygen-limited environment to produce an oil-like liquid. This bio crude oil is refined further into a variety of other biolubricant and bio oil-based products.
Historically, agricultural land was only used for food production; however, agriculture and farming activities now include the cultivation of crops for non-food applications, whether edible or non-edible. Vegetable oils, wax ester oils, plant oils, and carbohydrate-based biolubricants, as well as rape seed, sunflower, and olive oils, are all finding industrial applications, with vegetable oils serving as a major source of biolubricant production.
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