Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon that is soft. Diamonds and fullerenes are two other types ("buckyballs"). It's opaque, grey to black, and has a metallic shine. It's not elastic, but it's flexible.
Graphite is a carbon allotrope. Each carbon atom in charcoal is joined to three other carbon atoms by a single covalent connection, forming a hexagonal ring that is organized in a layer. In general, graphite is employed as an electrode in pencil batteries. It has a structure that is made up of two-dimensional layers. A sandwich-like construction is another name for it. Each carbon atom is SP to hybridize in charcoal structure, and hexagons are organized in layers. Each carbon atom in the layer is covalently connected to three other carbon atoms in the same plane.
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