Flow Cytometry is a biotechnology tool used for cell sorting, cell counting, protein engineering, and biomarker detection. It is based on impedance or laser technology. The cells are suspended in a fluid stream and then allowed to pass through an electrical device for detection, accomplishing this. It is employed in basic research, clinical trials, and numerous clinical procedures in addition to being used in the diagnosis of a number of health conditions, particularly blood cancer.The use of flow cytometry has mostly been influenced by advancements in immunology and other fields of cancer research.
The most well-known application of Flow Cytometry is immunophenotyping, or the differentiating of cell subpopulations based on differentiation antigens. Clinical uses of immunophenotyping include the identification and classification of leukaemia and lymphoma, the diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency diseases, and the counting of stem cells in peripheral blood.With the development of flow cytometry, the field of microbiology has benefited. When chromosomes, cells, etc. are surrounded by heterogenic suspensions, it is utilised to analyse and measure a number of their physical features. The flow cytometer is the name of the tool used to perform flow cytometry.
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