Cystine stones are one of the kidney stone types that are related to genetic inheritance. There are various kinds of kidney stones. First, a kidney stone is a chronic disease. It is a solid mass that develops in the kidney. It could remain in the kidney or move down the urinary tract.

Cystinuria is an inherited disease that leads to cystine stones developing in the kidneys, bladder, and ureters. Inherited diseases are transmitted from parents to children due to a genetic defect. A person with cystinuria must inherit the malfunction from both parents.

What are cystine stones?

Cystine stones develop when an amino acid known as cystine accumulates in your urine. These are typically larger and must be removed surgically to avoid harm to the kidneys or urinary tract. This rare genetic disorder runs in families and is usually a hereditary condition.

Cystinuria is a genetic condition of the chemical cystine. Moreover, cystine stones are terribly painful diseases and cause harmful effects on kidney function.

What are the common symptoms of cystine stones?

Cystine stones have symptoms that are similar to kidney stones. Such as;

• Urination is intensely painful.
• Terrible pain in the abdomen
• Blood in urination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Urinary tract infection

What Is the Cystine Stone Treatment?

There are many ways to stop its formation in your kidneys. If your parents have had them in the past, then you should sincerely consider the treatment and cure measures.

• Hydration is the cornerstone of cystine stone treatment. Drinking more water aids in the dissolution of stones and keeps the content diluted enough for urination.
• Shifting to a cystine diet is a healthier choice. Cystine stones are less likely to form in less acidic urine. Eating more fruits and vegetables can help to reduce urine acidity.
• Reduction in salt intake. Eating less salt can help avoid the formation of cystine stones. Avoid salty foods such as potato chips, French fries, sandwich meats, etc.
• Medication is necessary. Some people may also require prescription medication to help prevent the growth of stones. Healthcare providers may prefer cystine stones treatment through medication.

Who is susceptible to cystinuria?

Cystinuria is an inherited disease. It is acquired when a defect in a particular gene is passed down from parents to children. A person with cystinuria must inherit the gene from both of their parents. Cystinuria affects approximately one in every 7,000 people worldwide.

Is cystinuria likely to cause kidney failure?

Even with recurring stones, most people do not develop kidney failure as a result of cystinuria. However, if you do not get proper cystine stone treatment, you may experience:

• A stone can cause kidney or bladder damage.
• Infections of the urinary tract
• Infections of the kidneys
• Ureteric obstruction

The Bottom line

Cystinuria is a chronic ailment that can be successfully treated. The stones are most prevalent among young adults under the age of 40, and they may become less common with age.

Other parts of the body are unaffected by cystinuria. However, kidney failure is extremely rare in this condition. Just ensure to take precautions in advance to avoid it.

Hence, cystine stones are curable and can be treated with proper observation.