Hydroquinone cream is a topical cream that is approved to lighten dark patches of skin (sometimes called "freckles," "penis spots," or "back acne,") caused primarily by hormonal changes caused during puberty, pregnancy, or after being exposed to certain chemicals or toxins. This cosmetic ingredient is applied topically to the affected area and is available in different strengths and concentration levels. It can lighten even the darkest areas of your skin and reduce freckles, liver spots, age spots, and acne scars. The darker skin patches treated with this ingredient are believed to be linked to a variety of diseases including Hyperthyroidism, Osteoporosis, Puffiness, Acne, Psoriasis, Eczema, Leukoplakia, Psoriatic Arthritis and other autoimmune disorders, Diabetes, and skin cancer.
It is most commonly used to treat dark skin pigmentation that is caused by sun exposure or other factors such as genetics or an inherited tendency toward hyperpigmentation. It does not improve the quality of life in all patients but has been shown to have very few side effects in those who do benefit from its use. Side effects, which may include skin sensitivity to sunlight, redness, dryness, and itching or swelling at the site of application, are generally mild and resolve within a week. In some cases, side effects may include increased sensitivity to ultraviolet light and irritation of the eye or nose. There are no proven causes of hyperpigmented skin, and patients must use caution in the use of hydroquinone.
The question that doctors ask regarding the safety of this ingredient use is primarily based on the possible negative side effects of high concentrations of the compound in the body; specifically, it has been hypothesized that prolonged use of it could lead to the development of melanoma or skin cancer. It is very important to note that it has not been linked to cancer in any published medical journal.
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