Types and Transplantation of Bone Marrow ?
When a person's bone marrow is not working properly due to chronic infection, disease, or cancer treatment, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary. A bone marrow transplant is required for the following conditions:
Aplastic anemia
Cancer
Congenital neutropenia
Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia
Why You Might Need a Bone Marrow Transplant
When a person's bone marrow is not working properly due to chronic infection, disease, or cancer treatment, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary. A bone marrow transplant is required for the following conditions:
Aplastic anemia
Cancer
Congenital neutropenia
Sickle cell anemia
Thalassemia
What Are The Complications of a Bone Marrow Transplantation?
The importance of bone marrow donation surgery is paramount.
The ability to lower blood pressure
Headache
Nausea
Pain
Breathlessness
Fever
There are many complications that can arise from a bone marrow donation. These depend on age and your health.
Graft-versus–host disease
Graft failure
Bleeding in the lungs, brain, or other parts
Cataract
Infected vital organs
Anemia
Infections
Nausea, diarrhea or vomiting
Types and Transplantation of Bone Marrow
There are two main types of bone-marrow transplants.
Autologous Transplants - An individual's stem cells are used to perform a bone marrow transplant.
Allogeneic Transplants These involve the use of donor cells that are compatible with your genetic match.
The success rate of Bone marrow transplant in Hyderabad depends on the genetic match between donor and recipient.
There are medications that can be used to reduce bone marrow transplant pain, bone loss, inflammation, and swelling. Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, signs and treatment options should be monitored.
How to Prepare For a Bone Marrow Transplant
You will need to have several tests done before you can receive the transplant. Treatment can affect your immune system, and therefore your ability to fight infection. To reduce infection risk, transplants are performed in a special unit.
What is a Bone Marrow Transplant?
To carry out an allogeneic transplant, bone marrow cells from donors are taken. Individuals own cells may be used to transplant. If they are not available from a stem cell bank, they will be. The cells are taken from the hip bones using a needle after anesthesia.
Leukapheresis
The stem cells are then released from the bone marrow to the bloodstream by injecting the donor with shots. The blood flows through an intravenous line, and then a machine separates stem cell-rich white blood cells. The central venous catheter is a needle that is inserted into your upper right chest. This allows fluid with stem cells to flow directly into your heart. These stem cells are able to flow into the bloodstream and bone marrow, where they can begin to grow.
