Communication between the central nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system regulates our physiological function and emotional reaction (consisting of the sensory nerves). Physiotherapy for Paralysis Muscle control and limb function could be negatively impacted by any disturbance in this communication or nerve impulses from the brain to the muscles. As a result, there may be loss of coordination, muscle weakness, and other physical problems that may eventually proceed to paralysis. Thus, a successful stroke rehabilitation program is essential for the treatment of paralysis.
Physiotherapy's Use in the Treatment of Paralysis
- Physiotherapy is beneficial for the body during the treatment of paralysis because it increases muscle strength and improves blood circulation.
- The goal of physical therapy for paralysis is to increase the patient's mobility, particularly in the affected limb.
- The patient's respiratory system will also benefit from the activities.
- Pressure sores and contracture for paralysis patients can be avoided with methodical physiotherapy. When a patient is bedridden for an extended period of time, which is typically the situation with paralysis, pressure sores can develop.
- Physiotherapy can prevent limb deformity and joint discomfort by treating the affected limbs.
- Training in physiotherapy also includes managing and controlling bladder function.
Paralysis Types
- One arm or leg only is affected by monoplegia.
- One arm and one leg on the same side of the body are affected by hemiplegia.
- Both legs are impaired by paraplegia.
- Quadriplegia: Both sides' arms and legs are impaired.
Therapy for complete paralysis
For those who have complete paralysis of the lower limbs, physical therapy will focus on preserving tissue capacity, maximizing physical potential, and fostering independence in daily functional activities.
- Enhancing independence with functional tasks and transfers by building up the strength and endurance of the muscles in the upper limbs and trunk.
- Stretching the muscles helps keep their length and range of motion below the level of the spine's damage. Additionally, it will lessen discomfort and muscle spasms.
- Adjusting and changing positions to avoid pressure sores and soft tissue shortening
- Regular weight-bearing while standing strengthens bones and improves blood flow to internal organs.
- Teaching students how to operate the brakes, push and spin the wheelchair, and remove the footplates and armrests
Physiotherapy for partial paralysis
- Strengthening exercises for the arms, legs, and trunk
- Stretching muscles to ease pain and stiffness, as well as to avoid soft tissue contractures
- Gait retraining using, if necessary, mobility aids like crutches or a walking frame
- Exercises to enhance coordination and balance
- Increasing capacity for daily tasks and transfers, such as getting out of bed and standing up, will encourage independence.
- Exercises to build endurance and fight fatigue Tips on how to arrange yourself to be more comfortable while sitting, lying down, and standing
- Advice on walking aids and orthotics
- Hydrotherapy increases mobility, strengthens weak muscles, and soothes sore muscles
