Varieties of Arabica Coffee
The distinct varieties of Arabica coffee beans, all of which are known for their different flavors and attributes, are named cultivars. Contrary to a popular misconception, the word "Cultivar" will not refer to the region in which the coffee is grown alternatively, it refers to botanical variety which arises when diverse species or sub-species are interbred. Get far more info about specialty coffee
A few of the most common cultivars are described below:
Typica: This cultivar could be grown in any coffee making region and is definitely the cultivar from which plenty of other cultivars were developed. Typica coffee trees possess a most important trunk with secondary trunks that grow out slightly slanted. The lateral branches kind an angle of about 50- 70° with the vertical stem to give the tree an all round conical shape. Despite the fact that typica coffee trees are low yielding, they nonetheless produce a delicious brew.
Bourbon: There are several variants of bourbon and like Typica, many cultivars had been created from Bourbon. Initially developed by the French in 1708, and cultivated on an island in the Indian Ocean called "Bourbon". Bourbon has broader leaves and bigger cherries than Typica, but like typica, it really is also a conical shaped plant. Bourbon produces 20 - 30% a lot more fruit than Typica and it produces a extra robust tasting brew.
Caturra: Found in Brazil, and named right after the town in which it was discovered, this cultivar is a mutation of coffee Bourbon. Despite the fact that it was found in Brazil, it thrives greater in Colombia and South America to generate a vibrant brew having a zesty essence. Like coffee Bourbon, it has broad waxy leaves with wavy edges having said that, it truly is shorter and thick and bushy in appearance. Despite the fact that Caturra has a greater yield than Bourbon, it produces a lighter brew and calls for plenty of care so that you can thrive.
Catuai: This cultivar was designed via a cross among Caturra and Mundo Novo. Like Caturra, Catuai is really a quick and bushy looking plant using a higher yield. Catuai requires a great deal of interest and fertilization to thrive, and it yields yellow or red cherries that produce a robust brew.
Mundo Novo: This cultivar was produced within the 1940's because of this with the crossing of Bourbon coffee and Typica coffee. It really is higher yielding and resistant to a lot of ailments nonetheless, it matures a bit later than other kinds of coffee.
Blue Mountain: This cultivar came about as a mutation of Typica coffee and is known for its resistance to the coffee berry disease. Blue Mountain coffee thrives at higher altitudes and is usually grown around the Blue Mountains of Jamaica right after which it is named. It includes a mildly sweet flavor, along with a incredibly inviting aroma.
Possessing knowledge of the distinctive types of cultivars will enhance your appreciation and awareness of the morning cup of coffee. Taste the difference for oneself; try out a diverse cultivar today!
